FRP_BirdGuide

are grouped into four flyways: the Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic flyways (Figure 1). Nearly 400 species of birds use the Central Flyway. Texas offers these migrating birds at least 23 natural sanctuaries, where birds rest and feed during their journey. It is important to note that unusual atmospheric conditions, including cold fronts, disturbances in the Gulf of Mexico, and high winds, can affect the flight path of birds and funnel birds from all flyways into the Central Flyway. During these events, a higher than usual diversity of migrating birds can be observed in Texas. For seasonal and resident birds alike, the availability of food, water, and shelter is essential to their survival. Migratory birds rely on the presence of healthy habitat throughout their flyway to recover from their strenuous and exhausting journeys, while year-round birds depend on healthy local habitat for their entire life cycles. The essential role of carefully managed ecosystems, like that of the FRP, is to provide plentiful food, water, and shelter for all birds. In Your Backyard You don’t have to be an experienced birdwatcher or need expensive equipment to enjoy and support bird life. The easiest way to start is by observing birds in their natural setting, whether that is a backyard, neighborhood park, or wildlife preserve. By becoming familiar with different species and their needs, you can identify what resources they may lack. During hot summers and winter freezes, supplemental food and water can help nourish stressed birds. Year-round residents and seasonal species benefit from these supplements, especially migratory birds that need to replenish their energy during their long journeys. By incorporating native wildflowers and grasses into landscapes, homeowners can turn their backyards into habitats rich in food and shelter. Landowners can consult their local conservation agency about a wildlife or land management plan. Local chapters of organizations like the Audubon Society engage in community projects to support bird life. With so many opportunities to choose from, all you need to do is get involved!

GUIDE TO BIRDS OF THE FRP

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